Everything about Quota System Royal Navy totally explained
The
Quota System (also known as
The Quod), introduced by Prime Minister
William Pitt the Younger in
1795, required each English county to provide a quota of men for the
Royal Navy, based on its population and the number of its seaports —
London, for example, had to provide 5,704
quotamen, while
Yorkshire had to provide 1,081.
The counties found it difficult to meet the quotas. Some offered high cash bounties to inexperienced volunteers (mostly inexperienced landsmen), creating resentment among the regular seamen who, despite their experience, had received only a small fraction of that bounty on their own volunteering (and none if they were
pressed). Sometimes, the counties resorted to sending convicted criminals in lieu of punishment, further creating ill feeling among ships' companies, and sometimes introducing
typhus (otherwise known as
jail fever).
Britain ended the quota system, along with
impressment, in 1815 at the close of the
Napoleonic Wars, when much of the fleet was decommissioned, and the supply of unemployed seamen was more than adequate to man the remaining ships.
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